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Luxury travel guide

Biarritz

Biarritz, a gem of the Basque Coast, blends imperial elegance with surf culture, offering beaches, heritage, and refined lifestyle.

Article reviewed on 14 May 2026.

Introduction to Biarritz

Biarritz blends imperial heritage, Basque traditions and Atlantic elegance along its iconic coastline.

History of Biarritz

From a whaling village to an imperial seaside retreat under Napoléon III, Biarritz's history is a tale of transformation.

Questions about this section

What is the history of the Hôtel du Palais?

Built in 1854 as Empress Eugénie's summer residence, it embodies Biarritz's luxury and history.

When to Visit Biarritz

Biarritz enjoys a mild climate year-round, with distinct charms in both peak and off-peak seasons.

Must-See Beaches and Landscapes

Discover Biarritz's iconic beaches and dramatic coastal landscapes, from the Grande Plage to the surfers’ haven of Côte des Basques.

Questions about this section

What are the must-visit beaches in Biarritz?

Grande Plage, Plage Miramar, and Côte des Basques are among the most iconic.

What are the sites to visit around Biarritz?

Explore Bayonne, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, or San Sebastián, all within an hour's reach.

Basque Gastronomy

Basque cuisine blends local traditions with Spanish influences, featuring seafood, Espelette pepper, and pintxos inspired by nearby San Sebastián.

Questions about this section

What culinary specialities should you try in Biarritz?

Try gâteau basque, Bayonne chocolate, and fresh fish from local markets.

The Art of Living in Biarritz

Biarritz blends Basque traditions, oceanic pursuits, and refined leisure into an unparalleled lifestyle.

Palaces and Exceptional Accommodation

Biarritz offers refined palaces blending imperial history, coastal beauty, and modern luxury.

Shopping in Biarritz

Biarritz blends luxury shopping with local craftsmanship in a setting rich with Basque culture and seaside elegance.

Questions about this section

Where are the best shopping spots in Biarritz?

The city centre is full of designer shops, Basque crafts, and art galleries.

Sports and Leisure in Biarritz

Biarritz offers surfing, golf, and thalassotherapy, blending outdoor activities and wellness in a stunning coastal setting.

Questions about this section

Can you surf in Biarritz?

Biarritz is a prime surfing destination with spots for all levels.

What sports can you practise in Biarritz?

Besides surfing, Biarritz offers golf, water sports, and hiking in nearby areas.

Cultural and Festive Events

Biarritz offers a vibrant calendar of cultural festivals, surf competitions, and Basque traditions throughout the year.

Questions about this section

What are the main surf events in Biarritz?

International surf competitions are held annually, attracting amateurs and professionals.

Transport and Access

Biarritz is accessible via BIQ airport, train, and road, with local buses and cycling paths for easy exploration.

Questions about this section

How to get around in Biarritz?

Buses, self-service bikes, and taxis make getting around the city easy.

Conclusion: The Essence of Biarritz

Biarritz blends imperial elegance with Basque traditions and Atlantic allure.

Comparison tables

Seasons in Biarritz
SeasonMonthsClimateCrowd LevelsAdvice
PrintempsMars - MaiDoux, quelques pluiesModéréeIdéal pour les balades et le golf.
ÉtéJuin - AoûtChaud, ensoleilléÉlevéeRéserver tôt pour les hébergements.
AutomneSeptembre - NovembreAgréable, quelques pluiesModéréeParfait pour le surf et les festivals.
HiverDécembre - FévrierFrais, humideFaibleIdéal pour la thalassothérapie.

Climate and crowd levels based on annual averages.

Comparison of Palaces in Biarritz
NameStatusAmbianceHighlightsIndicative Budget
Hôtel du PalaisPalace historiqueÉlégance impérialeVue océan, spa luxueuxÀ partir de 1500€/nuit
Autre hôtel 5 étoilesHôtel contemporainDesign moderneProximité plage, cuisine inventive1000-2000€/nuit

Examples of iconic hotels, based on their historical reputation.

Distances and Access to Biarritz
OriginDistanceDriving TimeTrain TimePrivate Transfer
Aéroport de Biarritz (BIQ)5 km10-15 minN/AOui
Gare de Bayonne8 km15-20 min10 minOui
San Sebastián50 km45 min1hOui

Estimated times based on normal traffic conditions.

Events Calendar in Biarritz
EventPeriodAudienceBooking
Festival de SurfJuilletAmateurs de surfRecommandée
Festival de Musique ClassiqueAoûtMélomanesEssentielle
Marché de NoëlDécembreFamillesNon nécessaire

Exact dates vary each year.

Glossary

Clefs d'Or Concierge
Elite concierges part of an international organisation ensuring top-tier service.
Côte des Basques
Iconic beach in Biarritz, popular among surfers for its waves and cliffside views.
Links golf
Type of golf course located by the sea, characterised by natural dunes and windy conditions.
MICHELIN Star
Prestigious award given to restaurants for culinary excellence, rated from one to three stars.
Palace (Atout France distinction)
French label awarded to select 5-star hotels for exceptional service, history, and unique location.
Thalassotherapy
Wellness treatments using the benefits of seawater, often offered in coastal centres.

What to see and do

  • landmark

    Hôtel du Palais

    Former imperial palace of Eugénie de Montijo, this hotel epitomises Biarritz's luxury and history.

  • beach

    Grande Plage

    Central beach of Biarritz, known for its lively atmosphere, waves, and Belle Époque views.

  • beach

    Côte des Basques

    Iconic surf spot with dramatic cliffs and stunning ocean views, extending to the Spanish coast on clear days.

  • beach

    Miramar Beach

    Small elegant beach, perfect for peaceful walks and a more intimate vibe than Grande Plage.

  • landmark

    Rocher de la Vierge

    Symbol of Biarritz, this rock accessible via a footbridge offers panoramic views of the ocean and city.

  • museum

    Sea Museum

    Museum showcasing marine life and fishing history, ideal for a family outing.

  • experience

    Biarritz Le Phare Golf Course

    One of France's oldest golf courses, offering a sporting experience in a historic setting.

  • experience

    Thalassotherapy in Biarritz

    Biarritz's thalassotherapy centres offer wellness treatments inspired by the ocean's benefits.

  • landmark

    Bayonne

    Nearby town renowned for its Basque heritage, traditional festivals, and gastronomy.

  • landmark

    San Sebastián

    About 45 minutes away, this Spanish city is famous for its bay, cuisine, and festive atmosphere.

Practical information

Best time to visit
Biarritz is pleasant year-round with its mild oceanic climate. Summer attracts beachgoers and surfers, while spring and autumn offer a quieter atmosphere. Winters are cool but mild, ideal for walks.
Currency
EUR
Languages
French, Basque
Airports
  • Aéroport de Biarritz Pays Basque(BIQ) — About 10 minutes by car from the city centre.
Train stations
  • Gare de Biarritz — Serves the city with connections to Paris, Bordeaux, and other major cities.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best time to visit Biarritz?

The best time to visit Biarritz is from May to October for mild weather and outdoor activities.

How to get to Biarritz?

Biarritz is reachable via Biarritz-Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) or by train from major French cities.

What are the recommended accommodations in Biarritz?

The Hôtel du Palais, a former imperial palace, is an iconic luxury stay in Biarritz.

What budget should I plan for a stay in Biarritz?

Biarritz offers options from high-end hotels like Hôtel du Palais to more affordable accommodations.

Is Biarritz a safe destination?

Biarritz is a safe city, but usual tourist precautions are advised.

What languages are spoken in Biarritz?

French is the main language, but Spanish and English are also understood in tourist areas.

What is the local cuisine in Biarritz?

Basque cuisine features Bayonne ham, Espelette pepper, and fresh seafood.

What are the main cultural events in Biarritz?

Biarritz hosts film, dance festivals, and surf events throughout the year.

Is Biarritz family-friendly?

With its beaches, water activities, and green spaces, Biarritz is ideal for families.

Is Biarritz accessible for people with reduced mobility?

Many facilities in Biarritz, including beaches and some hotels, are accessible for people with reduced mobility.

What is the climate like in Biarritz?

Biarritz has a temperate oceanic climate with mild winters and pleasantly warm summers.

Are payment cards accepted in Biarritz?

Payment cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for smaller establishments.

Should I tip in Biarritz?

Service is included, but tips are appreciated for exceptional service.

Is there good internet connectivity in Biarritz?

Biarritz has good internet coverage, with many establishments offering free Wi-Fi.

Do I need a visa to visit Biarritz?

EU citizens do not need a visa. Others should check with French authorities.

Palaces from our selection in Biarritz

1 five-star address curated by our concierge desk.

Sources & references

This editorial article is based on the following authoritative sources, listed here for transparency and reader verification.

Atout France & administration

Encyclopaedias

Tourist offices